Explanatory Notes

Inclusions

This subclass includes:

• original trademarks and franchises, i.e. the legally registered ownership of a certain brand name

Note: These products are produced on own account with the intent of deriving benefits from allowing others to use these trademarks or franchises.

Exclusions

This subclass does not include:

• licensing services for the right to use trademarks and franchises, cf. 73340
• research and development work leading to a product or concept that is being trademarked, cf. 81
• advisory services for the organization of marketing channels (including franchises), cf. 83114
• management services for rights to trademarks and franchises, cf. 85999